Location
Russia is the largest country in the world, occupying most of the northern part of Eurasia. The Ural Mountains divide its territory into European and Asian parts. Russia is bordered by three oceans – the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean.
Capital
Moscow
Language
Russian
Population
Over 146 million people
Time Zones
11 time zones
Phone Code
+7
Currency
Russian Ruble (RUB)
Russia's climate is quite diverse. Moscow is located in a continental climate zone, Sochi is in a subtropical zone, and Chukotka belongs to the subarctic zone.
A Multinational Country
Russia is a country with many nationalities and religions. Traditions, customs, and languages of various peoples harmoniously combine, forming a unique cultural environment. Russia is renowned for its rich history, literature, music, and arts, which reflect the diversity of its people, as well as its hospitality and friendliness.
Major Holidays in Russia
December 31 - January 1
New Year
January 7
Orthodox Christmas
February 23
Defender of the Fatherland Day
March 8
International Women's Day
May 1
Spring and Labor Day
May 9
Victory Day
June 12
Russia Day
November 4
Unity Day
Religion in Russia
Russia is a multi-confessional country where people of different religions are respected. It is a secular state, meaning no religion holds a dominant position. The majority of religious Russians are Orthodox Christians. Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Buddhism, and Judaism are also practiced in the country. A portion of the population identifies as non-religious.
Orthodox Christians
72% (2023)
Muslims
7% (2023)
Buddhism and other religions
3% (2023)
Non-religious
18% (2023)
Traditions of Russia
While traveling through Russia, you will encounter the country's traditions and cultural peculiarities. During your trip, follow these simple guidelines to show respect for the country's culture and avoid misunderstandings.
- For visiting monasteries, churches, and mosques, wear closed clothing. Women should wear skirts below the knee, clothing covering the shoulders, and headscarves. Skirts and scarves are often available at the entrance. Men should avoid wearing shorts and remove hats when entering a church or mosque. Inside, silence should be maintained to avoid disturbing worshippers.
- Respect military monuments—the memory of the Great Patriotic War is sacred to many Russians.
- On the Caucasus: Traditions and religious customs play an important role, and tourists should respect them. Women should avoid wearing provocative or overly revealing clothing, such as mini-skirts, open tops, and shorts. It's also important to show respect to older people.
Customs Restrictions
Russia has a list of prohibited items for import and export, including:
- diamonds worth over $75,000;
- cultural values;
- cash amounts over $10,000 per person in any currency;
- rare plants and animals;
- more than 5 kg of fish;
- more than 250 g of black caviar.
For more information, refer to the website of the Federal Customs Service: https://customs.gov.ru/uchastnikam-ved/zaprety-i-ogranicheniya.
Language
The official language in Russia is Russian. However, many regions also use national languages, which are carefully preserved by local peoples. Many Russians speak English, and other common foreign languages include German, French, Spanish, and Chinese.
Healthcare
Healthcare in Russia is well-developed and continues to improve.